Long-range LoRaWAN sensor networks have become a compelling solution for deploying large-scale wireless Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Utilizing the unique characteristics of the LoRaWAN protocol, these networks enable robust long-range communication through extended distances, making them ideal for tracking assets and environmental conditi

Digital twins are revolutionizing the way we construct smart buildings by providing a virtual representation of physical assets. These dynamic models enable building owners and operators to analyze real-time performance, discover potential issues, and enhance building efficiency. By leveraging the power of digital twins, smart buildings can attain